John Archibald Wheeler

July 2026

Who he was

John Archibald Wheeler (1911–2008) was an American theoretical physicist, a central figure in 20th-century relativity and nuclear physics. He worked with Bohr on nuclear fission theory in the 1930s and later trained a generation of physicists (including Richard Feynman and Kip Thorne). He’s also credited with popularizing the terms “black hole” and “wormhole.”

What he’s known for on this site

Alongside Niels Bohr, Wheeler co-developed the Bohr-Wheeler fissionability parameter in 1939, the condition under which a nucleus becomes unstable against spontaneous fission — the same liquid-drop framework underlying the semi-empirical mass formula.

Catalog status: Proven Systems

The Bohr-Wheeler liquid-drop fission model is standard, well-confirmed nuclear physics.

Mentioned on this site

Where this touches PBT

Paper 13 uses the Bohr-Wheeler parameter exactly as standard nuclear physics defines it, as part of the real baseline PBT’s own additions build on top of.